Definition

Noun 1. A species of Sansevieria plant: "African bowstring hemp" is the common name for Sansevieria hyacinthoides, a perennial, succulent plant native to southern Africa. It is known for its tough, fibrous leaves which were historically used to make bowstrings. 2. A source of plant fiber: The term refers to the plant itself, which is cultivated as an ornamental and was traditionally valued for the strong fiber obtained from its leaves.

Usage Examples

• Noun:
  • The African bowstring hemp is a drought-tolerant plant suitable for xeriscaping.
  • Historically, the fibers from African bowstring hemp were used for cordage.

Advanced Usage

• Botanical context: In horticulture and botany, "African bowstring hemp" is used to specifically distinguish from other plants in the genus (now often reclassified as ) or from true hemp ().
  • The study compared the tensile strength of fiber from African bowstring hemp to that of sisal.

Variants and Related Words

• Bowstring hemp (n): A more general term for plants in the genus, known for their fibrous leaves. "African bowstring hemp" is a specific type.
• Sansevieria hyacinthoides (n): The formal botanical (Latin) name for this species.
• Dracaena hyacinthoides (n): A modern botanical reclassification for the same plant.

Synonyms

• Mother-in-law's tongue (n): A common name for various species, though this is a broader term not exclusive to the African species.
• Snake plant (n): Another common name for plants in the genus.

Notes on Meaning

• Not true hemp: It is critical to note that "African bowstring hemp" is not related to true hemp (). The name derives from the historical use of its fiber, not botanical kinship.
• Regional specificity: The term "African" specifies the plant's origin and helps differentiate it from similar plants found in other regions, such as India.

Noun

1. bowstring hemp of South Africa